A manual for writers of research papers theses and dissertations
Chapter 17 Notes-Bibliography Style: Citing Specific Types of Sources
17. 5 The Special Challenge of Conceptual Questions: Answering So What. Because such content is subject to change, include an access date and, if available, a date that the site was last modified. But unless you’ve been assigned an applied or practical problem, resist it. Elisabeth Bumiller and Thom Shanker, “Pentagon Lifts Ban on Women in Combat,” New York Times, January 23, 2013, accessed January 24, 2013, http://www. So they try to cobble an implausible practical use onto a conceptual answer: When we know how race shaped the political impact of the Alamo stories, we can understand how racism has been used to foster patriotism and thereby eliminate racist appeals to patriotism in relation to conflicts in the Middle East.
” More experienced researchers usually begin not with just a topic but with a research question, such as Why has the story of the Alamo become a national legend. But you must report your research in writing when others will accept your claims only after they study how you reached them. A little more than seventy-five years ago, Kate L. 3 Build a Storyboard to Plan and Guide Your Work
2. So that I can help others understand how/why/whether Z. For a more detailed description of the styles and numerous specific examples, see chapters 16 and 17 of the 8th edition of Turabian for bibliography style and chapters 18 and 19 for author-date style.
But it’s manageable if you have a plan, even when you know you’ll depart from it. Campbell Brown, “Consequentialize This,” Ethics 121, no. 8 Be Open to Surprises
7. Because I want to find out how or why. Then we can understand the psychological factors that cause ordinary Americans to exaggerate their personal risk from a terrorist attack.
A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations On Writing, Editing, and Publishing Jacques Barzun Tricks of the Trade Howard S. Excerpted by permission of The University of Chicago Press. Because I want to find out how ordinary people evaluate the risk that they will be hurt by terrorism. The University of Chicago has been the home of some of the most important thinkers of the modern age. They accept that as an inevitable part of sharing research on significant issues.
4 Evaluate Your Questions
2. Chapter one describes the parts of a long formal paper. ” New York Times, January 23. 2 Beware the Risks in a Working Hypothesis
2.
So they anticipate that readers will ask a question of their own: So what. 3 Build a Storyboard to Plan and Guide Your Work
2. With most practical questions, we don’t have to answer So what. Because I want to find out how or why. 3 Turn Your Working Hypothesis into a Claim
5.
The familiar organization of this popular book remains largely unchanged. Some academic journals in musicology, history, art history, women’s studies, and theology require use of Chicago style or the Turabian style for published articles in them. Faegheh Shirazi (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010), 231. With this middle kind of question, the third step raises a question whose answer is not the solution to a practical problem but only a step toward it. As you do one task, you’ll have to look ahead to others or revisit an earlier one. When it comes time to write, they dump everything into a report that reads like a grab bag of random facts.
1 How Researchers Think about Their Aims
1. Research is looping, messy, and unpredictable. To be sure, we can reach good conclusions in ways other than through reasons and evidence: we can rely on tradition and authority or on intuition, spiritual insight, even on our most visceral emotions. 3 (June 2011): 754, accessed December 9, 2011, http://dx. Turabian The University of Chicago Press Copyright © 2013 The University of Chicago
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But if your project is a thesis or dissertation, it’s not just an advisor that you have to satisfy. When you’re up to your eyebrows in research data, it’s a vast relief to have quick, accessible, reliable answers to your questions of structure, scholarly propriety, and academic style. Quinlan, Last Economic Superpower, 88. They know, moreover, that the best research question is not one whose answer others want to know just for its own sake; it is one that helps them understand some larger issue (So what. 2 Three Kinds of Questions That Researchers Ask
1. To be sure, the answer to a conceptual question often turns out to be unexpectedly relevant to solving a practical problem.Seven editions and more than nine million copies later, the name Turabian has become synonymous with best practices in research writing and style
You may think your report will add little to the world’s knowledge. ” The most successful researchers, however, realize that readers want to know not only that an answer is sound but why the question was worth asking. To be sure, the answer to a conceptual question often turns out to be unexpectedly relevant to solving a practical problem. 4 (July 2011): 752, accessed December 1, 2012, http://dx. In fact, you might not discover the answer to So what. But perhaps no name has been spoken with more respect than Turabian.
